Opening Balances

Any business that has recently switched to Zoho Books from another accounting software or from manually maintained books of accounts, will have to ensure that all details from the previous accounts are brought in. This includes all their previous inventory levels, sales and purchase details, customers and vendors, income and expense statements, miscellaneous journal entries and a lot more.

To ensure that all the data from your previous accounting software is available once you’ve switched to Zoho Books, you will have to enter all your opening balances.

Note:

• If you’re switching to Zoho Books at the end of your financial year, all the closing balances of the previous year will be entered as your opening balances for the current year in Zoho Books.
• If you’re switching to Zoho Books at during any time of the financial year, you can generate a Trial Balance to identify all the debit and credit balances of your accounts.

In this page:

• Points to Note
• Entering Opening Balances
  • Entering Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable Balances
  • Entering Opening Balances for Other Accounts
• Creating New Accounts

Points to Note Before Entering Your Balances:

• Add all your bank accounts and credit cards. Adding them lists your accounts here to enter their respective balances.
• Add all your items along with their stock details. You can easily import all your items into Zoho Books and track them.
• Generate a trial balance on the date of migration so that you do not miss out any transactions or data entered later.

Entering Opening Balances

Zoho Books by default has a list of accounts that are common to all businesses. The accounts are grouped into Accounts Payables and Receivables, Assets, Expenses, Liabilities, Bank Accounts, Equity and Income. Each account category has multiple accounts under them.

To enter your opening balances:

• Click Settings in the top right corner and select Opening Balances.
• Enter the Opening Balance Date. This date is usually the date you’ve started using Zoho Books (this applies to both new and existing businesses).
• Enter balances of all your Receivables or Payables and Other Accounts to continue.

Entering Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable Balances:

Accounts Receivable is the closing balance of the amount you receive from your customers in your previous accounting system. Whereas, Accounts Payable is the closing balance of the amount you owe your vendors in your previous accounting system. You can add the opening balance in one of the following ways:

• Import opening balances of customers/vendors
• Import customers/vendors along with their opening balances
• Enter opening balances of customers/vendors manually

Import opening balances of customers/vendors:

If you have already added your customers/vendors, you will be able to import only their balances in the Opening Balances page. To do this:

• Go to Settings in the top right corner and select Opening Balances.
• Enter the Opening Balance Date.
• Go to the Accounts Receivable section and click the link near To import the opening balances of your customers click here(or) Go to the Accounts Payable section and click the link near To import the opening balances of your vendors click here

• Click Choose File to upload your import file (CSV/TSV/XLS) with your balances and other relevant data. You can download and refer to the sample file to update your data.

• Click Next and map the fields in Zoho Books with the column headers in the import file.
• Click Next once done and import your data.

This will import all the opening balances of your customers/vendors and map them with the respective customers/vendors.

(or)

Import your customers/vendors along with their opening balances:

The easiest way to enter your opening balances is while you import your customers/vendors to Zoho Books. As you import your customers/vendors for the first time, you can also enter their balances there by saving your time from doing it again. To do this:

• Go to Sales in the left sidebar and select Customers (for customers) or click Purchases in the left sidebar and select Vendors(for vendors) 
• Click the Hamburger icon in the top right corner.

• Click Import Customers/Import Vendors and upload your import file (CSV/TSV/XLS) that contains all customer/vendor details and opening balances in the page that follows.
• Click Next and map the fields in Zoho Books with the import file headers. You can also select the number of decimal places for your opening balances.
• Click Next once done and import your data.

All your customers/vendors along with their outstanding opening balances will be imported to Zoho Books.

(or)

Enter opening balances of customers/vendors individually

If you want to enter the opening balances individually, you can do it while you create or edit a customer/vendor.

To enter opening balances for a new customer/vendor

• Go to Sales in the left sidebar and select Customers (for customers) or click Purchases in the left sidebar and select Vendors(for vendors).
• Click + New to create a new contact.
• Enter the required details and enter the Opening Balance in the Other Details section.

• Click Save.

The outstanding opening balance will be available in the Overview tab of your customer’s/vendor’s details section.

To enter opening balances for an existing customer/vendor:

• Go to Sales in the left sidebar and select Customers (for customers) or click Purchases in the left sidebar and select Vendors(for vendors).
• Select the particular customer/vendor to add the opening balance.
• Go to the Outstanding Receivables section in your customer details page (or) Outstanding Payables section in your vendor details page.

• Click the Update option near Enter Opening Balances.

• Enter the balance and click Update.

If you would like to update the opening balance you had entered already, click Update and in the dialog box, enter the updated Opening Balance.

Entering Opening Balances for Other Accounts

Other accounts include your assets and liabilities, income and expenses, bank balances, and equity. To enter them:

• Go to Settings in the top right corner and select Opening Balances.
• Go to the respective category under Opening Balances.

• Enter the Debit and Credit balances for different accounts.
• Refer the Available Balance to get an idea about the existing balances in your account. This is calculated based on the transactions or journals you have created or imported before the Opening Balance Date.

• Click + New Account to create a new account. Enter all the details and click Save.

• Enter all your balances and click Continue. The difference in the debits and credits will be included in the Opening Balance Adjustment account.

• Verify all the balances in the next screen and click Confirm.

Once you have updated all your balances, you will still be able to create transactions before the opening balance date using the Sync option.

You will also be able to make changes to your pre-dated transactions or delete them and sync your balances.

Creating New Accounts

In case your business deals with accounts other than the default accounts, you can create new accounts. To create a new account:

• Click the + Add New Account option in the opening balances page.
• Select the Account Type from the options available in the dropdown.
• Enter an Account Name and Account Code.

• Mark the box near Add to the watch list on my dashboard to display the account and its balances as a widget in your dashboard.
• Enter a Description if necessary and click Save.